Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection Efforts with Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Examination
Keywords:
ABI, medical examination, peripheral artery disease
Abstract
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is the third leading cause of atheroskeric vascular morbidity in coronary heart disease. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one way to assess peripheral arteries. This activity aims to identify people who are at risk or suffer from PAD. The method used is a medical examination, which includes ABI values, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and uric acid. This medical examination was conducted on 41 people in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The screening results found that 17.07% of respondents had ABI values higher than 1.3 (severely calcified vessel), and 14.62% had ABI values in the range of 0.71-0.9 (mild obstruction). This activity also found respondents with first-stage hypertension (29.26%), second-stage hypertension (2.44%), high cholesterol levels (56.09%), high blood sugar levels (7.31%), and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits (7.31%). Screening efforts can be a preventive measure.
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Aday, A. W., & Matsushita, K. (2021). Epidemiology of Peripheral Artery Disease and Polyvascular Disease. Circulation Research, 128(12), 1818–1832. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318535
Afrilia, E., Lestari, M., & Musa, S. M. (2023). Skrining Kesehatan (Hipertensi, Diabetes Meilitus, Kolestrol dan Asam Urat) pada Usia Lanjut di Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Terkini, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.58516/jpmkt.v2i1.32
Amila, A., Sembiring, E., & Aryani, N. (2021). Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif pada Masyarakat Wilayah Mutiara Home Care. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i1.3441
Arsianti, R. W., Sardina, S., Fairul, F., Irfan, I., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Ankle Brachial Indeks untuk Deteksi Peripheral Artery Disease. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v16i3.17877
Azzahroh, P., & Syamsiah, S. (2023). Deteksi Risiko Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus, Hiperkolesterolemia, dan Gout Arthritis pada Lansia. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 5(1), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v5i1.1546
Desideri, G., & Bocale, R. (2021). Correlation Between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Decline. European Heart Journal, Supplement, 23, E73–E76. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suab095
Fu, X., Qi, Y., Han, P., Chen, X., Jin, F., Shen, Z., Mou, Y., Qi, Z., Zhu, J., Chen, Y., Zhou, W., Zheng, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, M., & Guo, Q. (2023). Relationship Between Physical Performance and Peripheral Arterial Diseases in Different Age Groups of Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 30(7), 778–785. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.63697
Indrayana, Y., Harahap, H. S., & Hunaifi, I. (2020). Deteksi Dini Penyakit Arteri Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Kota Mataram. Jurnal Gema Ngabdi, 2(3), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v2i3.118
Mano, D., Marcella, A., Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. H. (2023). Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kewaspadaan Masyarakat Akan Penyakit Arteri Perifer. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat, 1(2), 31–40.
Miura, T., Minamisawa, M., Ueki, Y., Abe, N., Nishimura, H., Hashizume, N., Mochidome, T., Harada, M., Oguchi, Y., Yoshie, K., Shoin, W., Saigusa, T., Ebisawa, S., Motoki, H., Koyama, J., Ikeda, U., & Kuwahara, K. (2017). Impressive Predictive Value of Ankle-Brachial Index for Very Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: IMPACT-ABI Study. Plos ONE, 12(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177609
Pratama, K., Siswoto, D., & Tarcisia, T. (2023). Gambaran Penyakit Arteri Perifer pada Warga Obesitas di Atas Usia 50 Tahun Kelurahan Jatirasa. Tarumanegara Medical Journal, 5(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v5i1.21901
Siregar, D., Sitanggang, Y. F., & Paula, V. (2019). Edukasi Kesehatan dan Deteksi Dini Hipertensi, Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Diabetes Melitus di Gereja HKBP PPGS. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 2, 437–443. https://doi.org/10.37695/pkmcsr.v2i0.346
Situmorang, I. (2023). Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah, Kolesterol, Asam Urat pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Lubuk Kambing, Kec. Renah Mendaluh, Kab. Tanjab Barat, Prov. Jambi Periode Mei Tahun 2023. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 4(2), 479-486. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v4i2.2703
Takemoto, R., Uchida, H. A., Toda, H., Okada, K., Otsuka, F., Ito, H., & Wada, J. (2021). Total Vascular Resistance, Augmentation Index, and Augmentation Pressure Increase in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease. Medicine (United States), 100(32), E26931. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026931
Utomo, A. W., Irbah, F. H., Indriani, W. J., Martiningsih, S. H., & Nora, B. I. Q. (2023). Sosialisasi Gizi Seimbang dan Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Kadar Gula Darah, Kolestrol Total dan Asam Urat di Dusun Bebonduren. Journal of Health and Medical Research, 3(1), 80-85.
Winny, W., Heryaman, H., Martha, J. W., & Ridwan, A. A. (2019). Clinical Manifestation of Peripheral Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Melitus with Ankle Branchial Index Measurement. Journal of Medicine & Health, 2(3), 847–855. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v2i3.1224
Wisaksono, A., Nurdiyani, N., Astuti, S., Nursaputro, S. T., Prabowo, M. C. A., Mandiri, S., & Perempuan, P. (2023). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Mendeteksi Penyakit Degeneratif Melalui Program Screening Kesehatan Mandiri di Semarang. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 3126–3131. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14803
Yunir, E., Esa, D. F., Prahasary, A. N., & Tahapary, D. L. (2019). Penyakit Arteri Perifer dan Mortalitas Kardiovaskular pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 6(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v6i2.299
Published
2024-03-08
How to Cite
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Muliantino, M. R.; Ananda, Y.; Sarfika, R. Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection Efforts With Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Examination. Warta Pengabdian Andalas 2024, 31, 162-168.
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